USCIS´Â ¸Å ºÐ±â I-140 û¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í¼¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â EB-2 NIW(±¹°¡ÀÌÀ͸éÁ¦) Ä«Å×°í¸®ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎ ¹× °ÅºÎÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡
Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ. ±â°£º°·Î Á¢¼ö, ½É»ç ´ë±âÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ
¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÂÀÎÀ²À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áý°èÇϱâ´Â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °è»ê¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2024 ȸ°è¿¬µµ 3ºÐ±â EB-2 NIW û¿ø ½ÂÀÎÀ²Àº ¾à 68% Á¤µµ·Î ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ»
±â·ÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ºÐ±â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ÃÖÀúÁ¡À» ¼¼¿î °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼öµµ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ Á¤Ã¼µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2022³â ÀÌ·¡ NIW û¿ø ½ÂÀÎÀ²ÀÌ °è¼Ó ÇÏÇâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡´Â
½ÂÀÎÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 87%¿´À¸³ª, 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡´Â ¾à 79%·Î ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
EB-2 NIW ½ÂÀÎÀ² °¨¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯´Â
¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, EB-2 NIW û¿ø °Ç¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡µµ ±× ¿øÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡ 21,990°ÇÀÌ´ø û¿ø °Ç¼ö°¡ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡´Â 39,810°ÇÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ µÎ ¹è·Î ´Ã¾î³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, USCIS°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç·Êµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡ ±âÁØÀ» °ÈÇßÀ» °¡´É¼ºµµ
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, USCIS´Â NIW ½ÂÀÎÀ² °¨¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
EB-2 NIW û¿ø °Ç¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô
µÈ °è±â´Â 2022³â 1¿ù,
¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î±Ç ¹× À̹α¹(USCIS)¿¡¼ STEM(°úÇÐ, ±â¼ú, °øÇÐ, ¼öÇÐ) ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ (a) Ãë¾÷ À̹Î(EB-2) ±¹°¡ÀÌÀ͸éÁ¦(NIW) ¹×
(b) ºñÀ̹ΠºñÀÚ Áß Å¹¿ùÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø °³ÀÎ(O-1A)À» ÃëµæÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÑ
ÀÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡¼ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ·Î NIW ¹×
O-1A û¿ø Á¢¼ö °Ç¼ö°¡ ´ëÆø Áõ°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
2021 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡¼ 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ±îÁö,
I-140 ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ÃÑ Á¢¼ö °Ç¼ö(NIW Æ÷ÇÔ)´Â 20% Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 70,600°Ç¿¡¼
84,470°ÇÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡¼
2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ±îÁö Á¢¼ö °Ç¼ö´Â 10% ´õ Áõ°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼ö´Â 2021 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡ 57,810°Ç¿¡¼ 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡ 92,280°ÇÀ¸·Î 60% Áõ°¡ÇßÀ¸³ª, 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡¼ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ·Î ¾à 12% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© 81,380°ÇÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÂÀÎÀ²Àº 2018 ȸ°è¿¬µµºÎÅÍ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ±îÁö 90% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇß½À´Ï´Ù (Ç¥ 1
ÂüÁ¶).
2021 ȸ°è¿¬µµ(FY 2021)¿¡¼
2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ(FY 2022)±îÁö, NIW°¡
¾ø´Â û¿øÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ I-140 Á¢¼ö °Ç¼öÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇßÁö¸¸,
NIW°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Ã»¿øÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº NIW°¡ ¾ø´Â û¿ø¿¡ ºñÇØ °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 21%¿¡¼ 26%·Î ´Ã¾î³µ½À´Ï´Ù.
2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡¼ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ±îÁö ÀÌ ºñÀ²Àº
26%¿¡¼ 43%·Î ´õ Áõ°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù(±×¸² 3 ÂüÁ¶). NIW°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Ã»¿ø °Ç¼ö´Â °ÅÀÇ µÎ ¹è·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿©, 2022 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡´Â 21,990°Ç¿¡¼ 2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡´Â 39,810°ÇÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, NIW°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº û¿ø °Ç¼ö´Â 62,490°Ç¿¡¼ 53,200°ÇÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇß½À´Ï´Ù(Ç¥ 1 ÂüÁ¶).
Ç¥ 1.
EB-2 Ä«Å×°í¸® (¾ç½Ä I-140) ÃÑ Á¢¼ö
°Ç¼ö, ¿Ï·á °Ç¼ö ¹× ½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼ö: ¸ðµç Á÷Á¾ À¯Çü
Á÷Á¾/ À¯Çü
|
Á¢¼ö
|
½É»ç¿Ï·á
|
½ÂÀÎ
|
ȸ°è ¿¬µµ
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
½ÂÀÎÀ²
|
2018
|
61,610
|
8,320
|
69,930
|
65,640
|
8,880
|
74,510
|
63,950
|
8,070
|
72,010
|
97%
|
2019
|
65,710
|
12,510
|
78,220
|
72,270
|
7,390
|
79,660
|
70,940
|
6,610
|
77,550
|
97%
|
2020
|
53,280
|
14,310
|
67,600
|
52,770
|
10,520
|
63,280
|
51,880
|
8,920
|
60,800
|
96%
|
2021
|
55,990
|
14,610
|
70,600
|
48,760
|
11,210
|
59,970
|
48,170
|
9,650
|
57,810
|
96%
|
2022
|
62,490
|
21,990
|
84,470
|
74,380
|
21,230
|
95,610
|
73,180
|
19,090
|
92,280
|
97%
|
2023
|
53,200
|
39,810
|
93,010
|
50,230
|
39,840
|
90,070
|
49,630
|
31,750
|
81,380
|
90%
|
Ç¥ 2. EB-2 Ä«Å×°í¸® (¾ç½Ä
I-140) ÃÑ Á¢¼ö °Ç¼ö, ¿Ï·á °Ç¼ö ¹× ½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼ö: STEM
Á÷Á¾ À¯Çü
Á÷Á¾/ À¯Çü
|
Á¢¼ö
|
½ÂÀÎ
|
°ÅÀý
|
ȸ°è ¿¬µµ
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
2018
|
47,840
|
6,500
|
54,340
|
50,540
|
7,080
|
57,620
|
840
|
320
|
1,160
|
2019
|
49,850
|
9,260
|
59,100
|
54,360
|
5,600
|
59,950
|
670
|
320
|
990
|
2020
|
40,690
|
10,180
|
50,870
|
39,290
|
7,410
|
46,700
|
440
|
700
|
1,140
|
2021
|
43,640
|
9,440
|
53,070
|
37,950
|
7,670
|
45,620
|
360
|
610
|
960
|
2022
|
48,250
|
13,550
|
61,790
|
56,390
|
13,840
|
70,240
|
480
|
750
|
1,230
|
2023
|
33,010
|
20,950
|
53,960
|
35,910
|
21,240
|
57,150
|
280
|
2,120
|
2,400
|
Ç¥ 3. EB-2 Ä«Å×°í¸® (¾ç½Ä
I-140) ÃÑ Á¢¼ö °Ç¼ö, ¿Ï·á °Ç¼ö ¹× ½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼ö: ºñ STEM Á÷Á¾ À¯Çü
Á÷Á¾/ À¯Çü
|
Á¢¼ö
|
½ÂÀÎ
|
°ÅÀý
|
ȸ°è ¿¬µµ
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
ºñ NIW
|
NIW
|
ÇÕ°è
|
2018
|
11,320
|
1,380
|
12,700
|
11,240
|
820
|
12,060
|
210
|
250
|
450
|
2019
|
11,120
|
2,540
|
13,660
|
12,440
|
790
|
13,240
|
160
|
230
|
390
|
2020
|
10,270
|
2,950
|
13,220
|
9,630
|
1,260
|
10,890
|
120
|
570
|
690
|
2021
|
10,820
|
3,340
|
14,160
|
9,450
|
1,650
|
11,100
|
100
|
690
|
790
|
2022
|
11,690
|
5,970
|
17,660
|
13,930
|
3,560
|
17,490
|
140
|
820
|
960
|
2023
|
10,880
|
11,810
|
22,690
|
11,390
|
7,510
|
18,900
|
110
|
3,920
|
4,030
|
<ÀÚ·áÃâó: USCIS>
2023 ȸ°è¿¬µµ
µ¿¾È, USCIS¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÈ EB2 NIW »ç·Ê ¼ö°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷
Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿©, ºÐ±â´ç 4,000°Ç ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ 9,000°Ç ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î³µ½À´Ï´Ù. 2024³â 3ºÐ±â¿¡¼ 14,173°ÇÀÇ EB2
NIW »ç·Ê°¡ Á¦ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù°í USCIS´Â º¸°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ã¾î³ EB-2 NIW Á¢¼ö
´ëºñ ½ÂÀÎ °Ç¼ö´Â ±â·ÏÀûÀÎ ÃÖÀúÄ¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¿äûµÈ Ãß°¡ Áõ°Å(RFE) ¹ß±ÞÀÌ EB-2 NIW û¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î
³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ°¡´Â ½ÅûÀÚµéÀÌ USCIS°¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ
±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´õ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Åë°è ¼öÄ¡°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã EB-2 NIW ¼º°ø
È®·üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ½É»ç¿Í ´õ °æÀïÀûÀΠȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. NIW û¿øÀÇ ¼º°ø ¿©ºÎ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÅûÀÚÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ°ú ÀÚ°Ý, ½ÅûÀÚ°¡
Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â È°µ¿°ú ±× ±¹°¡Àû Á߿伺, ±×¸®°í ±× ³»¿ëÀ» À̹α¹¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Ä¿¹ö ·¹ÅÍ ¹× û¿ø ÆÐÅ°Áö, ±×¸®°í »ç·Ê¸¦ ½É»çÇÏ´Â ´ã´ç À̹α¹ ½É»ç°üÀÇ Àç·®¿¡ µû¶ó Á¿ìµË´Ï´Ù.
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